医学
梭形动脉瘤
动脉瘤
栓塞
外科
闭塞
并发症
放射科
蛛网膜下腔出血
作者
Christoph J. Griessenauer,Christopher S. Ogilvy,Nimer Adeeb,Adam A Dmytriw,Paul M. Foreman,Hussain Shallwani,Nicola Limbucci,Salvatore Mangiafico,Ashish Kumar,Caterina Michelozzi,Timo Krings,Vítor Mendes Pereira,Charles Matouk,Mark R. Harrigan,Hakeem J Shakir,Adnan H. Siddiqui,Elad I. Levy,Leonardo Renieri,Thomas R. Marotta,Christophe Cognard,Ajith J. Thomas
标识
DOI:10.3171/2017.9.jns171376
摘要
OBJECTIVE Flow diversion for posterior circulation aneurysms performed using the Pipeline embolization device (PED) constitutes an increasingly common off-label use for otherwise untreatable aneurysms. The safety and efficacy of this treatment modality has not been assessed in a multicenter study. METHODS A retrospective review of prospectively maintained databases at 8 academic institutions was performed for the years 2009 to 2016 to identify patients with posterior circulation aneurysms treated with PED placement. RESULTS A total of 129 consecutive patients underwent 129 procedures to treat 131 aneurysms; 29 dissecting, 53 fusiform, and 49 saccular lesions were included. At a median follow-up of 11 months, complete and near-complete occlusion was recorded in 78.1%. Dissecting aneurysms had the highest occlusion rate and fusiform the lowest. Major complications were most frequent in fusiform aneurysms, whereas minor complications occurred most commonly in saccular aneurysms. In patients with saccular aneurysms, clopidogrel responders had a lower complication rate than did clopidogrel nonresponders. The majority of dissecting aneurysms were treated in the immediate or acute phase following subarachnoid hemorrhage, a circumstance that contributed to the highest mortality rate in those aneurysms. CONCLUSIONS In the largest series to date, fusiform aneurysms were found to have the lowest occlusion rate and the highest frequency of major complications. Dissecting aneurysms, frequently treated in the setting of subarachnoid hemorrhage, occluded most often and had a low complication rate. Saccular aneurysms were associated with predominantly minor complications, particularly in clopidogrel nonresponders.
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