超分子化学
手性(物理)
结晶学
富勒烯
超分子手性
材料科学
晶体结构
堆栈(抽象数据类型)
对映体
自组装
芯(光纤)
超分子组装
Crystal(编程语言)
嵌入
化学物理
化学
液晶
模板
纳米技术
六方晶系
荧光
卟啉
圆二色性
超分子聚合物
晶体工程
作者
W. Liu,Huimin Zhang,Tingting Zhang,Zhou Lu,Yvonne Wagenhäuser,F. Würthner,Chongwei Zhu
摘要
ABSTRACT We present a novel nanographene 1 that embeds a dicyclohepta[ cd , fg ]‐ as ‐indacene ( DCH‐ as ‐I ) motif and two additional heptagons. This defective π‐skeleton was efficiently synthesized from the oligophenylene precursors via the Scholl reaction, affording four heptagons in one shot. The integration of DCH‐ as ‐I and heptagons endows 1 with excellent solubility, superior fluorescence emission, multiple reversible redox processes, and exceptional supramolecular behavior. X‐ray crystallographic analysis shows that 1 adopts a chiral monkey‐saddle‐shaped conformation and exists as a pair of enantiomers in the crystal lattice. The saddles of 1 stack through π–π overlap into slipped π‐dimers, which further assemble into linear arrays with ellipsoidal cavities that encapsulate chloroform molecules, forming clathrate‐like structures. The supramolecular co‐assembly of saddle 1 with C 60 was confirmed both in solution and crystal states. Single‐crystal structures unequivocally revealed an unprecedented 4:4 complex (C 60 ) 4 ⊂( 1 ) 4 , in which four saddles of identical configuration and four C 60 spheres are alternately arranged into a chiral paddle‐wheel structure. Two such complexes of opposite chirality further dimerize in a staggered fashion to form an aesthetically‐striking octameric nanocubular supramolecular architecture. This study offers profound insights into the joint influence of DCH‐ as ‐I and heptagonal defects on the topology, electronic structure, photophysical properties, and supramolecular assembly behavior of nanographenes.
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