化学
试剂
组合化学
亲脂性
邻接
烷基
分子间力
有机合成
小学(天文学)
催化作用
分子
化学合成
功能群
有机化学
光催化
代谢稳定性
卤化
反应中间体
芳基
双重角色
正在离开组
反应条件
立体化学
药物发现
氟
立体异构
作者
Yazhou Zhang,Yuhao Cai,Hongbo Ouyang,Ting Cheng,Zhikun Zhang
摘要
ABSTRACT The difluoromethyl group (–CF 2 H) has emerged as a privileged motif in modern drug design due to its ability to modulate lipophilicity and metabolic stability. Its deuterated analogue, the (deuterio)difluoromethyl group (–CF 2 D), offers further potential for enhancing metabolic stability and enabling distinct intermolecular interactions. Molecules bearing vicinal difluoromethyl or (deuterio)difluoromethyl groups can serve as potential bioisosteres of pharmacologically important vicinal diols and amino alcohols. Consequently, the direct and simultaneous installation of two difluoromethyl and (deuterio)difluoromethyl groups across alkenes represents an important synthetic target. To address current limitations, we herein introduced 2‐CF 2 H(D)‐imidazolium salts as a robust, user‐friendly reagent platform for both bis(difluoromethylation) and bis(deuterio)difluoromethylation of a broad range of alkenes, including aryl‐substituted and less reactive alkyl derivatives. The synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated through late‐stage functionalization and gram‐scale synthesis of complex molecules. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed their distinct behavior in copper and photoredox catalysis. As such, this work establishes these reagents as a versatile platform for the simultaneous formation of C─CF 2 H and C─CF 2 D bonds, representing a significant advance in the synthesis of valuable fluorinated and deuterated compounds.
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