风力发电
利益相关者
否决权
环境影响评价
情感(语言学)
业务
环境经济学
环境资源管理
比例(比率)
过程(计算)
公共经济学
营销
经济
政治学
公共关系
工程类
心理学
政治
计算机科学
物理
沟通
量子力学
法学
电气工程
操作系统
作者
Tor Håkon Jackson Inderberg,Ole Magnus Theisen,Karoline Hægstad Flåm
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122860
摘要
While windpower is expanding globally, so too is the concern over increased land-use pressure and the environmental impacts of large-scale power plants. In the literature, little is known about how local resistance and environmental impacts affect windpower licensing decisions. This article addresses this knowledge gap by investigating the weight accorded these factors in a licensing process. Using a new and comprehensive dataset based on all windpower project applications in Norway 2000–2019, we statistically analyse whether environmental impact and the stance taken by local authorities influence the final licensing decision. Both factors are found to have a strong influence: a high environmental impact substantially reduces the likelihood of obtaining a licence, and a negative hosting municipality in practice has almost veto power. Our findings have important implications for research on energy democracy, energy justice and fairness, environmental policy integration and the acceptance literature. As little quantitative research has examined how environmental factors and stakeholder positions affect licensing decisions, this article contributes general insights and an analytical approach which can be used comparatively across contexts and sectors.
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