Hybrid ultra-short-term PV power forecasting system for deterministic forecasting and uncertainty analysis

The rapid development of the photovoltaic industry provides a new source of power for the continued operation of the over-consumed energy world. While providing new opportunities for global energy systems, it also poses challenges for power grids. Therefore, it is a priority to fully grasp the characteristics of photovoltaic changes and accurately forecast and analyze them. To enrich the existing research, a novel hybrid prediction system considering meteorological factors is constructed. First, a feature selection module is introduced to select features and assign weights to exogenous meteorological factors, which breaks through the limitations of single-data dimension prediction. Second, shallow and deep learning models are flexibly applied and multi-objective intelligent optimization strategies are introduced to construct deterministic combinatorial prediction models. The module can effectively increase the diversity of prediction models while fully weighing the accuracy and stability of prediction to meet the needs of different information users. Finally, an interval prediction model is constructed to further enrich the PV power prediction system from the perspective of uncertainty analysis. The empirical study is carried out with 5-min interval data at three sites, and the results show that the hybrid system obtains superior out-of-sample forecasting performance with technical feasibility and general applicability.