多硫化物
材料科学
催化作用
电化学
面(心理学)
化学工程
纳米晶材料
吸附
硫黄
Atom(片上系统)
氧化还原
溶解
Crystal(编程语言)
分解
晶体结构
纳米技术
电极
结晶学
物理化学
冶金
有机化学
化学
电解质
计算机科学
工程类
嵌入式系统
心理学
社会心理学
五大性格特征
程序设计语言
人格
作者
Kangfei Liu,Jianrui Feng,Jian Ting Guo,Lu Chen,Yutong Feng,Ya Tang,Hongda Lu,Jian Yu,Jiujun Zhang,Hongbin Zhao,Ting He
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202314657
摘要
Abstract Elaborate modulation of the highly active crystal facet emerges as an efficient strategy for enhancing the nanocrystalline catalytic activity. Herein, ultrathin TiB 2 nanosheets with preferentially exposed (1‐10) facets are developed as highly efficient catalyst with enriched bonding and electrocatalytic sites in Li‐S batteries. Attributed to the highly equivalent exposure of Ti and B active sites on the (1‐10) surface, the (1‐10) facet‐dominated TiB 2 nanosheets maximize the binding effect via Ti and B dual‐atom‐sites adsorption through Ti─S and B─S bonds. More importantly, experiments and theoretical calculations confirm the superb catalytic activity of (1‐10)TiB 2 in facilitating the polysulfide conversion and Li 2 S decomposition, thereby markedly suppressing the shuttling effect and improving the redox kinetics. Consequently, excellent electrochemical properties are achieved in Li‐S batteries, which demonstrate a high discharge capacity of 1469 mAh g −1 at 0.2 C and maintain high capacity reversibility at 1 C with a low capacity decay rate of 0.048% over 500 cycles. Even under a sulfur loading of 5 mg cm −2 , a prominent areal capacity of 4.86 mAh cm −2 is still attained. It is proposed that the crystal surface engineering provides a new path for the structure optimization of sulfur catalysts in Li‐S batteries.
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