材料科学
乙二醇
环境友好型
聚乙烯醇
纳米技术
共聚物
悬挂(拓扑)
聚合物
化学工程
生物医学工程
复合材料
医学
纯数学
工程类
生物
数学
生态学
同伦
作者
Caiyun Cai,Jingyu Tang,Yi Zhang,Weihan Rao,Dinglingge Cao,Wen Guo,Lin Yu,Jiandong Ding
标识
DOI:10.1002/adhm.202102654
摘要
Abstract Traditional skin care masks usually use a piece of paper to hold the aqueous essences, which are not environmentally friendly and not easy to use. While a paper‐free mask is desired, it is faced with a dilemma of moisture holding and rapid release of encapsulated bioactive substances. Herein, a paper‐free sprayable skin mask is designed from an intelligent material—a thermogel which undergoes sol–gel‐suspension transitions upon heating—to solve this dilemma. A synthesized block copolymer of poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(lactide‐ co ‐glycolide) with appropriate ratios can be dissolved in water, and thus easily mixed with a biological substance. The mixture is sprayable. After spraying, a Janus film is formed in situ with a physical gel on the outside and a suspension on the inside facing skin. Thus, both moisture holding and rapid release are achieved. Such a thermogel composed of biodegradable amphiphilic block copolymers loaded with nicotinamide as a skin mask is verified to reduce pigmentation on a 3D pigmented reconstructed epidermis model and further in a clinical study. This work might be stimulating for investigations and applications of biodegradable and intelligent soft matter in the fields of drug delivery and regenerative medicine.
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