Mercury(编程语言)
镉
锌
铜
经济短缺
化学
环境化学
语言学
哲学
有机化学
政府(语言学)
计算机科学
程序设计语言
作者
Żaneta Ciosek,Karolina Kot,Iwona Rotter
标识
DOI:10.3390/ijerph20032197
摘要
The paper presents the current understanding on the effects of five metals on bone tissue, namely iron, zinc, copper, cadmium, and mercury. Iron, zinc, and copper contribute significantly to human and animal metabolism when present in sufficient amounts, but their excess or shortage increases the risk of developing bone disorders. In contrast, cadmium and mercury serve no physiological purpose and their long-term accumulation damages the osteoarticular system. We discuss the methods of action and interactions between the discussed elements as well as the concentrations of each element in distinct bone structures.
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