标题 |
Can irony regulate negative emotion? Evidence from behaviour and ERPs
反讽能调节负面情绪吗?来自行为和ERP的证据
相关领域
讽刺
心理学
认知
认知再评价
感觉
400奈米
认知心理学
情感(语言学)
意义(存在)
社会心理学
事件相关电位
语言学
沟通
心理治疗师
神经科学
哲学
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Abstract This study used ratings and event-related potentials (ERPs) to compare the mechanisms through which verbal irony and cognitive reappraisal mitigate negative emotion. Verbal irony is when the literal meaning of words contrasts with their intended meaning. Cognitive reappraisal is when we reconsider emotional stimuli to make them less intense. Our hypothesis was that cognitive reappraisal is a potential mechanism through which irony reduces negative emotion. Participants viewed mildly negative pictures first, then read an ironic or literal statement about it in one block, and used cognitive reappraisal of or attending to the picture in the other block. Participants then viewed the picture for a second time, before rating how negative they felt. Behaviourally, irony reduced negative feelings more than literal statements, and reappraisal reduced negative feelings more than attending, with a larger reduction from reappraisal than from irony. |
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