温室气体
气候变化
全球变暖
固碳
温室气体清除
碳循环
碳纤维
生化工程
大气碳循环
升级
生物
环境科学
自然资源经济学
环境资源管理
减缓气候变化
生态学
二氧化碳
计算机科学
工程类
生态系统
操作系统
经济
复合数
算法
作者
Yeah‐Ji Ahn,Jong An Lee,Kyeong Rok Choi,Bang Junho,Sang Yup Lee
标识
DOI:10.1111/1462-2920.16161
摘要
Reducing atmospheric loads of greenhouse gases (GHGs), especially CO2 and CH4 , has been considered the key to alleviating global crises we are facing, such as climate change, sea level elevation and ocean acidification. To this end, development of strategies and technologies for carbon capture, sequestration and utilization (CCSU) is urgently needed. Although physicochemical methods have been the most actively studied in the early stages of developing CCSU technologies, there have recently been growing interests in developing microbe-based CCSU processes. In this article, we discuss advantages of microbe-based CCSU technologies over physicochemical approaches and even plant-based approaches. Next, various parts of the global carbon cycle where microorganisms can contribute, such as sequestering atmospheric GHGs, facilitating the carbon cycle, and slowing down the depletion of carbon reservoirs are described, emphasizing the impacts of microbes on the carbon cycle. Strategies to upgrade microbes and increase their performance in assimilating GHGs or converting GHGs to value-added chemicals are also provided. Moreover, several examples of exploiting microbes to address environmental crises are discussed. Finally, we discuss things to overcome in microbe-based CCSU technologies and provide future perspectives.
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