摩尔浓度
化学
活度系数
水溶液
电解质
电动势
渗透系数
无机化学
氯化物
锌
蒸汽压
碘化物
热力学
镉
冰点
原电池
物理化学
有机化学
量子力学
物理
电极
摘要
A critical evaluation of the mean activity and osmotic coefficients in aqueous solutions of eleven bi-univalent compounds of zinc and cadmium and ethylene bis(trimethylammonium) chloride and iodide at 298.15 K is presented. Osmotic coefficients were calculated from direct vapor pressure measurements, from isopiestic measurements and from freezing point depression measurements. Activity coefficients were calculated from electromotive force measurements on galvanic cells with and without transference. Given are empirical coefficients for three different correlating equations, obtained by a weighted least squares fit of the experimental data, and tables consisting of the activity coefficients of the compounds, the osmotic coefficients and activity of water, and the excess Gibbs energy of the solution as functions of the molality for each electrolyte system. The literature coverage is through the computerized version of Chemical Abstracts of September 1979.
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