材料科学
光致发光
堆积
光电子学
有机发光二极管
分子内力
量子效率
二极管
窄带
蓝移
量子点
共振(粒子物理)
电致发光
非共价相互作用
荧光
费斯特共振能量转移
电压
荧光粉
光化学
离解(化学)
纳米技术
平面的
激子
作者
Cheng Qu,Yize Wu,Lian Duan,Yuewei Zhang
摘要
ABSTRACT Developing efficient and stable blue organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) remains challenging due to the inherent trade‐off between efficiency and operational lifetime. While multiple resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters offer narrowband emission with reduced excited‐state energy, their planar structure, long‐lived excitons, and deep highest occupied molecular orbital levels cause detrimental aggregation and instability. Here, we introduce a “3D anchoring” strategy that strategically enhances intramolecular noncovalent interactions. A sterically encumbered, sandwich‐like architecture with carbazole‐based dual anchors simultaneously suppresses π–π stacking and reinforces bond dissociation energy, boosting intrinsic stability. The proof‐of‐concept emitters demonstrate bright blue photoluminescence in solution, with photoluminescence quantum yields surpassing 92% and exceptionally narrow emission bands down to 18 nm. The corresponding optimized OLED device achieves a maximum external quantum efficiency of 38.2%, alongside record‐high current and power efficiencies (59.2 cd A − 1 and 66.8 lm W − 1 , respectively), excellent color purity (CIEy < 0.25), and a 2.3‐fold improvement in operational lifetime. This work thereby presents a widely applicable design principle for next‐generation high‐performance blue emitters.
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