可伸缩电子设备
材料科学
纳米技术
数码产品
软质材料
可穿戴技术
桥(图论)
柔性电子器件
流体学
设计要素和原则
软机器人
制作
钥匙(锁)
可穿戴计算机
生物电子学
生物相容性材料
机械工程
印刷电子产品
材料设计
系统工程
电子包装
计算机科学
弹性体
设计方法
工程类
微流控
作者
Jiarui Wang,Chong Zhang,Peng Zhao,Mohammad H. Malakooti,Chengfeng Pan
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202530806
摘要
ABSTRACT Liquid metals (LMs), particularly gallium‐based alloys, have garnered increasing interest owing to their unique combination of metallic conductivity and fluidic deformability. By integrating LMs with various elastomers to form composites, researchers have unlocked remarkable potential in soft electronics, robotics, and biomedical devices. This review systematically summarizes the fundamental properties of LMs and highlights key design strategies, including composite formulation and architectural designs tailored to specific functionalities. Representative fabrication methods and their associated scalability‐resolution trade‐offs are further discussed. Finally, emerging applications in soft electronics and biomedical systems enabled by these tailored LM‐based materials are examined. This review aims to bridge the gap between material design and practical implementation, providing insights to guide the development of advanced wearables and intelligent stretchable electronics.
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