生产力
污染
中国
空气污染
环境科学
变化(天文学)
通风(建筑)
经济
自然资源经济学
农业经济学
人口经济学
地理
气象学
生态学
经济增长
生物
考古
物理
天体物理学
作者
Jiaxiu He,Haoming Liu,Alberto Salvo
出处
期刊:American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
[American Economic Association]
日期:2019-01-01
卷期号:11 (1): 173-201
被引量:155
摘要
We examine day-to-day fluctuations in worker-level output at two manufacturing sites in China. Ambient fine-particle (PM2.5) pollution is severe but significantly variable, largely due to exogenous atmospheric ventilation. We obtain an insignificant immediate output response from concurrent (same-shift) variation in particle pollution. We then allow worker outcomes to respond to day-to-day variation in pollution with up to 30 days of delay. We uncover statistically significant adverse output effects from more prolonged exposure, but effects are not large. A substantial + 10 μg/m 3 PM2.5 variation sustained over 25 days reduces daily output by 1 percent. (JEL J24, O13, P23, P25, P28, Q51, Q53)
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