硝基苯
胺化
化学
催化作用
离解(化学)
穆斯堡尔谱学
键裂
核磁共振波谱
配体(生物化学)
反应性(心理学)
催化循环
药物化学
反应中间体
结晶学
立体化学
光化学
有机化学
病理
医学
生物化学
受体
替代医学
作者
Wowa Stroek,Martin Keilwerth,Lorraine A. Malaspina,Simon Grabowsky,Karsten Meyer,Martin Albrecht
标识
DOI:10.1002/chem.202303410
摘要
Abstract Catalytic C−N bond formation by direct activation of C−H bonds offers wide synthetic potential. En route to C−H amination, complexes with organic azides are critical precursors towards the reactive nitrene intermediate. Despite their relevance, α ‐N coordinated organoazide complexes are scarce in general, and elusive with iron, although iron complexes are by far the most active catalysts for C−H amination with organoazides. Herein, we report the synthesis of a stable iron α ‐N coordinated organoazide complex from [Fe(N(SiMe 3 ) 2 ) 2 ] and AdN 3 (Ad=1‐adamantyl) and its crystallographic, IR, NMR and zero‐field 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic characterization. These analyses revealed that the organoazide is in fast equilibrium between the free and coordinated state ( K eq =62). Photo‐crystallography experiments showed gradual dissociation of N 2 , which imparted an Fe−N bond shortening and correspond to structural snapshots of the formation of an iron imido/nitrene complex. Reactivity of the organoazide complex in solution showed complete loss of N 2 , and subsequent formation of a C−H aminated product via nitrene insertion into a C−H bond of the N(SiMe 3 ) 2 ligand. Monitoring this reaction by 1 H NMR spectroscopy indicates the transient formation of the imido/nitrene intermediate, which was supported by Mössbauer spectroscopy in frozen solution.
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