能量收集
可穿戴计算机
可穿戴技术
数码产品
摩擦电效应
灵活性(工程)
电气工程
超级电容器
工程类
计算机科学
纳米技术
能量(信号处理)
嵌入式系统
材料科学
统计
化学
数学
电极
物理化学
电化学
复合材料
作者
Justyna Gołąbek,Michał Strankowski
出处
期刊:Sensors
[MDPI AG]
日期:2024-02-06
卷期号:24 (4): 1069-1069
摘要
In recent years, portable and wearable personal electronic devices have rapidly developed with increasing mass production and rising energy consumption, creating an energy crisis. Using batteries and supercapacitors with limited lifespans and environmental hazards drives the need to find new, environmentally friendly, and renewable sources. One idea is to harness the energy of human motion and convert it into electrical energy using energy harvesting devices—piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs), triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and hybrids. They are characterized by a wide variety of features, such as lightness, flexibility, low cost, richness of materials, and many more. These devices offer the opportunity to use new technologies such as IoT, AI or HMI and create smart self-powered sensors, actuators, and self-powered implantable/wearable devices. This review focuses on recent examples of PENGs, TENGs and hybrid devices for wearable and implantable self-powered systems. The basic mechanisms of operation, micro/nano-scale material selection and manufacturing processes of selected examples are discussed. Current challenges and the outlook for the future of the nanogenerators are also discussed.
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