材料科学
异质结
有机太阳能电池
平面的
光电子学
激子
流量(数学)
扩散
弯月面
纳米技术
聚合物
光学
复合材料
机械
凝聚态物理
计算机图形学(图像)
物理
入射(几何)
计算机科学
热力学
作者
Houdong Mao,Jiayou Zhang,Lin Wen,Licheng Tan,Yuhan Liu,Ji‐Hui Yang,Qin Zhao,Lifu Zhang,Yaxin Zhai,Yiwang Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202505266
摘要
Abstract Precisely controlling the ideal vertical phase morphology of blade‐coated pseudo‐planar heterojunction (PPHJ) organic photovoltaics presents a key challenge due to Marangoni flow and coffee‐ring effect, which further limits large‐area film uniformity and shortens exciton diffusion length. Here, the patterned meniscus assist (PMA) strategy is used to stretch polymer chains and construct regular micropatterns to facilitate donor/acceptor inter‐penetration, resulting in a high‐performance printable PPHJ device with extended exciton diffusion length (from ≈45 to ≈56 nm). More importantly, micropatterns can mitigate Marangoni flow and promote film uniformity by enhancing solution flow. Consequently, the PPHJ device via PMA strategy exhibits one of the highest power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 19.91% (certified as 19.63%) for the D18/BO‐4Cl:L8‐BO ternary system. Furthermore, the enlarged‐area (1 and 16.94 cm 2 ) devices show competitive PCEs of 18.90%/17.05% with one of the minimum PCE losses (5.07%/14.36%) during area expansion. This PMA strategy provides a feasible guiding avenue for realizing ideal active layer morphology to obtain large‐scale, high‐efficiency PPHJ devices.
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