Effective risk reduction strategies and pharmacological treatment for uncomplicated recurrent urinary tract infections

Multidisciplinary management, including consultation with infectious disease and allergy specialists, is essential for complex, refractory infections. In rare, severe cases unresponsive to other therapies, cystectomy may be considered. Ultimately, individualized treatment based on risk factors, microbiological patterns, and tolerance is critical to improving outcomes and quality of life in women with rUTIs.