零价铁
反硝化
硝酸盐
碳纤维
环境化学
化学
自养
吸附
好氧反硝化
氮气
无机化学
反硝化细菌
有机化学
材料科学
细菌
生物
复合数
复合材料
遗传学
作者
Jingshu Wang,Jinhui Jeanne Huang,Yan Zhou,Yuan Liao,Song Li,Beichen Zhang,Shiteng Feng
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.est.2c02376
摘要
Fe0 is a promising electron donor for autotrophic denitrification in the simultaneous removal of nitrate and phosphorus in low C/N wastewater. However, P removal may inevitably inhibit bio-denitrification. It has not been well recognized and led to an overdose of iron materials. This study employed carbon-coated zerovalent iron (Fe0@C) to support autotrophic denitrification to mitigate the inhibition effects of P removal and enhance both N and P removal. The critical role of the carbon shell in Fe0@C was to block the direct contact between Fe0 and P and NO3--N, to maintain the Fe0 activity. Besides, P inhibited the chemical reduction of NO3--N by competing for Fe0 active sites. This indirectly boosted H2 generation and promoted bio-denitrification. P removal displayed negligible effects on microbial species but indirectly enhanced the nitrogen metabolic activities because of promoted H2 in Fe0@C-based autotrophic denitrification. Bio-denitrification, in turn, strengthened Fe-P co-precipitation by promoting the formation of ferric hydroxide as a secondary adsorbent for P removal. This study demonstrated an efficient method for simultaneous N and P removal in autotrophic denitrification and revealed the synergistic interactions among N and P removal processes.
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