Physicochemical and rheological properties of soybean oil body fermented milk: Impacts of high pressure homogenization

In the present research, the impacts of high-pressure homogenization (HPH) (20, 60, 90, 120 and 150 MPa) on the physicochemical, rheological and sensory properties of soybean oil body (SOB) fermented milks were explored. Experimental results showed that with the increase of HPH pressure, acidity and water-holding capacity (WHC) of SOB fermented milk significantly increased, while its pH, peroxide value (PV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) significantly decreased. The SOB fermented milk was found to be pseudoplastic fluids and the SOB fermented milk at 150 MPa had the highest apparent viscosity. Meanwhile, the SOB fermented milk of 150 MPa possessed the highest sensory score. Finally, principal component analysis (PCA) and heatmap showed that SOB fermented milk had the best characteristics after HPH treatment at 150 MPa. Therefore, HPH pressure could observably improve sensory, textural and rheological properties of SOB fermented milk. These results provide theoretical reference for HPH treatment to develop high-quality fermented dairy products.