材料科学
有机场效应晶体管
掺杂剂
半导体
晶体管
纳米技术
场效应晶体管
光电子学
兴奋剂
活动层
图层(电子)
薄膜晶体管
电气工程
电压
工程类
作者
Xiaofeng Wu,Rui Jia,Jiansheng Jie,Mi Zhang,Jing Pan,Xiujuan Zhang,Shun Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201906653
摘要
Abstract Organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) often deviate from ideal behaviors in air, which masks their intrinsic properties and thus significantly impedes their practical applications. A key issue of how the presence of air affects the ideality of OFETs has not yet been fully understood. It is revealed that air atmosphere may exert a double‐edged sword effect on the active semiconductor layer when determining the ideality of OFETs fabricated from p‐type crystalline organic semiconductors. Upon exposing the as‐fabricated device to air, water and oxygen mainly function as efficient p‐type dopants for the active layer in the contact regions, enhancing charge carrier injection and consequently improving device ideality. Nevertheless, as the exposure time increases, the trapping centers for the injected minority charge carriers appear in the channel region, leading to degradation of device ideality. Inspired by the double‐edged sword behavior of air, a near‐ideal OFET is achieved by ingeniously utilizing the doping/positive effect and eliminating the trapping/negative effect. The effect of air on the ideality of p‐type OFETs is clarified, which not only illuminates some common observations of OFETs in air but also offers useful guidance for the construction of high‐performance ideal OFETs.
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