电解质
材料科学
离子电导率
化学工程
电导率
除氧
电化学
氧气
离子键合
卤化物
无定形固体
氧化物
无机化学
快离子导体
粘弹性
工作(物理)
灵活性(工程)
钠
氧气输送
对偶(语法数字)
析氧
热传导
焓
电阻率和电导率
化学物理
离子液体
作者
Lihao Tang,Liwei Jiang,Yang Huang,Rui Bai,Jingchen Lian,Haibo Wang,Hao Jiang,Daniel Kuok Ho Tang,Xubin Wang,Yuyao Wang,Jian Peng,Fei Xie,Xiaohui Rong,Liquan Chen,Yong‐Sheng Hu,Yaxiang Lu
摘要
ABSTRACT Amorphous halide‐based solid electrolytes (SEs) are promising candidates for all‐solid‐state Na batteries (ASSNaBs) due to their structural flexibility and favorable mechanical properties. Among them, aluminum‐based halide electrolytes are particularly attractive owing to their low cost and oxidative stability; however, previously reported systems typically exhibit limited room‐temperature ionic conductivity (<1 mS cm −1 ). In this work, we report the synthesis of a transparent, viscoelastic Na–Al SE with the specific composition 0.6NaClO–AlCl 3 –0.175SeO 2 , achieved through the strategic introduction of dual oxygen sources (NaClO and SeO 2 ). This approach enables the modulation of charge carrier concentrations while simultaneously supplying sufficient oxygen. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of deoxygenation enthalpy to rationalize the selection of these dual oxygen sources among various oxide candidates. The resulting electrolyte achieves a high Na + conductivity of 2.03 mS cm −1 at ambient temperatures, among the highest reported for Na–Al halide electrolytes. Molecular dynamics simulations confirm that segmental motion within the disordered framework actively facilitates Na + transport, underpinning the observed viscoelastic behavior. When integrated into ASSNaB with uncoated NaNi 0.4 Fe 0.2 Mn 0.4 O 2 cathode, the electrolyte enables stable long‐term cycling and superior thermal compatibility, demonstrating practical applicability. This work establishes a new paradigm in rational precursor design for high‐performance viscoelastic SEs.
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