压电
材料科学
调制(音乐)
压电响应力显微镜
偶极子
生物电子学
纳米技术
稳健性(进化)
压电系数
灵敏度(控制系统)
光电子学
小型化
PMUT公司
仿生学
智能材料
挠曲电
超声波传感器
生物传感器
电子工程
极化(电化学)
作者
Xin Tan,He Wang,Ruilu Zhou,Haipeng Chen,Huifen Ding,Xiaoke Zhang,Han Ouyang,Tianyan Zhong,Jinlin Song
摘要
ABSTRACT Bio‐proteins with intrinsic piezoelectricity are highly promising for bioelectronics due to their tunable conformations, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. However, their practical applications are severely constrained by difficulties in regulating piezoelectric domains and inherent mechanical brittleness. In this study, we propose a small‐molecule dual‐amplifier strategy to achieve high performance piezoelectric biomaterials. By introducing a dopamine‐mediated modulation approach, a silk fibroin‐based film with an enhanced piezoelectric coefficient of up to 12.7 pC N − 1 is obtained. This performance boost is attributed to a dual mechanism: the dopamine‐induced promotion of β‐sheet formation in silk fibroin, which strengthens its intrinsic piezoelectricity, and the synergistic contribution of piezoelectric dipole moments from dopamine. In addition, the film exhibits superior mechanical robustness and flexibility, tunable stability in aqueous environments, as well as excellent in vitro/vivo biocompatibility. When applied to the sensing of temporomandibular joint motion and oral occlusal contact patterns, the resulting sensors demonstrate high sensitivity and long‐term stability. Furthermore, the generated voltage signals can be effectively encoded and converted into digital information, facilitating data processing and analysis. These results demonstrate small‐molecule modulation represents a reliable approach for enhancing the piezoelectricity of structurally complex proteins, offering a simple and innovative pathway toward the development of high‐performance bio‐piezoelectric materials for digital healthcare.
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