超级电容器
电容
材料科学
碳纤维
电极
复合材料
微观结构
弯曲
蜂窝结构
蜂巢
比表面积
活性炭
多孔性
体积热力学
纳米技术
电化学
杂原子
电流密度
储能
功率密度
光电子学
能量密度
作者
Kezheng Gao,Weitao Yuan,Tangen Liang,Zihao Che,Qingyuan Niu,Qiheng Tang,Xiankai Sun,Lizhen Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/cnma.202500665
摘要
Designing carbon‐based electrode materials with excellent performance under high loading to meet the application requirements of lightweight supercapacitors remains a significant challenge. In this study, a honeycomb‐like microstructured carbon material with an appropriate content of heteroatoms (O, S, and N) was synthesized using green radish as the precursor. The prepared activated carbon exhibits a honeycomb‐like structure with a micropore‐mesopore configuration, featuring a specific surface area of 500 m 2 /g and a total pore volume of 0.512 cm 3 /g. A detailed investigation was carried out on the material's electrochemical behavior, capacitance sources, and reaction kinetic mechanisms. Benefiting from its structural characteristics: in a three‐electrode system with 6 M KOH as the electrolyte, the activated carbon achieves a high specific capacitance of 221.03 F/g at 0.25 A/g and retains 130.67 F/g at 25 A/g; in the coin‐type supercapacitor, its specific capacitance and energy density reach 221.03 F/g and 7.97 Wh/kg, respectively; in the interdigital flexible device. When the bending angle increases to 180°, the areal specific capacitance still retains 95% of its initial value. After 1000 folding cycles, the areal specific capacitance still maintains 80% of its initial value.
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