电解质
电导率
离子电导率
环氧乙烷
环氧丙烷
聚合物
氧化物
盐(化学)
离子键合
快离子导体
材料科学
聚合物电解质
化学
无机化学
高分子化学
共聚物
离子
物理化学
有机化学
电极
冶金
复合材料
作者
Vincent St‐Onge,Sylviane Rochon,Jean‐Christophe Daigle,Armand Soldera,Jérôme P. Claverie
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202109709
摘要
Abstract The low conductivity of Na+electrolytes in solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) curtails the development of Na polymer batteries. In this study, NaClO4(3–24 wt %, 90–9:1 O:Na) is dissolved in statistical copolymers of ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) (0–20 mol %). Remarkably, the conductivity of these SPEs increases as the concentration of Na+decreases, thus departing from the usual Nernstian behavior. Using a combination of calorimetric measurements and molecular dynamic simulations, this unusual phenomenon is attributed to the presence of physical cross‐links generated by Na+. As a result, polymers containing a low salt concentration (3 wt %) display a drastically enhanced ionic conductivity (up to 0.2 10−4 S cm−1at 25 °C), thus paving the way for the design of all‐solid‐state PEO‐based sodium batteries operational at room temperature.
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