Effects of phosphorus substitution on amorphous formation, crystallization behavior and magnetic properties of FeSiBCuNb alloys

Abstract Fe-Si-B-Cu-Nb nanocrystalline alloys exhibit excellent soft magnetic properties and have been increasingly applied in high frequencies ranging from several kHz to several hundred kHz, but the magnetic permeability needs further to design to meet the magnetic components under different frequencies. In the present work, the influences of phosphorus substitution on amorphous forming, crystallization behavior and soft magnetic properties of silicon-rich Fe-Si-B-Cu-Nb alloys were systematically investigated. It was found that the suitable addition of 1 at.% of P in Fe-Si-B-Cu-Nb alloy can significantly improve the amorphous forming ability, reduce the coercivity (Hc) of the annealed alloys and elevate the effective magnetic permeability (μe) at frequencies ranging from 1 to 30 kHz in spite of having fractional detriment to the alloy's thermal stability but still remaining a relatively broad annealing temperature region. Besides, the μe in high P-containing alloys becomes insensitive to frequencies at high frequencies region, which can attain frequencies-dependent constant magnetic permeability induced by composition design.