心理学
柱头(植物学)
原型(UML)
临床心理学
刻板印象威胁
精神病
联想(心理学)
心理健康
社会距离
社会耻辱
发展心理学
精神科
医学
社会心理学
疾病
心理治疗师
家庭医学
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
病理
人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)
传染病(医学专业)
作者
Shaynna Herrera,Emmett M. Larsen,Joseph S. DeLuca,Francesca Crump,Margaux M. Grivel,Drew Blasco,Caitlin Bryant,Daniel Shapiro,Donna Downing,Ragy R. Girgis,Gary Brucato,Debbie Huang,Yael Kufert,Mary Verdi,Michelle J. West,Larry J. Seidman,Bruce G. Link,William McFarlane,Kristen A. Woodberry,Lawrence H. Yang,Cheryl Corcoran
出处
期刊:Stigma and health
[American Psychological Association]
日期:2022-04-21
卷期号:8 (1): 31-39
摘要
Self-stigma has been associated with reduced accuracy of face emotion recognition in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR). Stigma may also relate to slowing of performance during cognitive tasks for which a negative stereotype is relevant. This study aimed to investigate the association of mental illness stigma with face emotion recognition among CHR individuals. Participants were 143 CHR individuals identified using the Structured Interview for Psychosis-Risk Syndromes (SIPS). Face emotion recognition was assessed using the Penn Emotion Recognition Task (ER-40). Stigma was assessed using discrimination, stereotype awareness, and stereotype agreement subscales of the Mental Health Attitudes Interview for CHR. We tested associations of ER-40 accuracy and response times with these stigma variables, including the role of clinical and demographic factors. Racial/ethnic minoritized participants had higher attenuated positive symptoms than non-minoritized participants. Longer ER-40 response times were correlated with greater stereotype agreement (r=.17, p=.045) and discrimination (r=.22, p=.012). A regression model predicting ER-40 response times revealed an interaction of stereotype agreement with minoritized status (p=.008), with slower response times for minoritized participants as stereotype agreement increased. Greater disorganized symptoms and male gender also predicted longer response times. ER-40 accuracy was not associated with stigma. Overall, minoritized CHR individuals with greater internalized stigma took longer to identify face emotions. Future research is needed to assess whether slower response times are specific to social cues, and if internalized stigma interferes with performance in real-world social situations. Reducing stigma may be an important target for interventions that aim to improve social skills.
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