共病
焦虑
全国共病调查
精神科
人口
临床心理学
疾病
心理学
医学
内科学
环境卫生
作者
Kathleen R. Merikangas,Sonja A. Swanson
出处
期刊:Current topics in behavioral neurosciences
日期:2009-01-01
卷期号:: 37-59
被引量:28
摘要
Ever since Feinstein coined the term “comorbidity”, referring to the presence of any additional coexisting ailment in a patient with a particular index disease (J Chronic Dis 23:455–468, 1970), aspects of the phenomenon have been extensively studied. The aims of this chapter are: (1) to summarize the evidence of psychiatric comorbidity in anxiety disorders from adult population-based studies; (2) to present findings from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R); (3) to summarize evidence of psychiatric comorbidity in anxiety disorders from child and adolescent population-based samples; (4) to provide a summary of evidence on comorbidity from family and genetic studies; and (5) to examine patterns of comorbidity between anxiety disorders and medical conditions. Throughout each of these aims, implications of the comorbidity are explored, including whether these patterns reflect a need for redefining the disorders or rather an etiologic or even causal path.
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