半纤维素
衍生化
化学
材料科学
化学工程
木质素
高分子科学
有机化学
生物量(生态学)
纳米技术
地质学
工程类
海洋学
高效液相色谱法
作者
Wissam Farhat,Richard A. Venditti,Martin A. Hubbe,Mohamed Taha,Frédéric Becquart,Ali Ayoub
出处
期刊:Chemsuschem
[Wiley]
日期:2016-12-28
卷期号:10 (2): 305-323
被引量:131
标识
DOI:10.1002/cssc.201601047
摘要
Hemicelluloses, due to their hydrophilic nature, may tend to be overlooked as a component in water-resistant product applications. However, their domains of use can be greatly expanded by chemical derivatization. Research in which hydrophobic derivatives of hemicelluloses or combinations of hemicelluloses with hydrophobic materials are used with to prepare films and composites is considered herein. Isolation methods that have been used to separate hemicellulose from biomass are also reviewed. Finally, the most useful pathways to change the hydrophilic character of hemicelluloses to hydrophobic are reviewed. In this way, the water resistance can be increased and applications of targeted water-resistant hemicellulose developed. Several applications of these materials are discussed.
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