Analytical model and flow velocity control of electrohydrodynamics system with multi-needle corona discharge

For the flow field distribution and control mechanism generated by the electrohydrodynamics (EHD) system with multi-needle corona discharge, this paper takes the multi-needle EHD pump as the research object, establishes different types of physical models through regional division, constructs multi-physical field coupling relationship, and derives a simplified EHD flow velocity equation suitable for the EHD system with multi-needle corona discharge. Combined with the intelligent optimization method of population evolution, a novel and effective intelligent algorithm is designed for the numerical analysis of the velocity profile distribution of a multi-needle EHD pump, and the flow velocity control law of the multi-needle EHD pump is analyzed by quantitative calculation. The validity of the model and analysis is verified by the electric field and flow field simulation of the multi-needle EHD pump system. The calculation results show that the voltage parameter is more dominant than the electrode spacing parameter in the steady-state flow velocity control of the multi-needle EHD pump, and both the maximum flow velocity and the average flow velocity are superlinearly controlled by voltage. In the design of multi-needle EHD pump with an electrode spacing of 1 cm, the simulation results show that the maximum gas flow velocity of 0.82 m/s can be obtained by providing 5000 V voltage, which verifies the design of a miniaturized multi-needle EHD pump and its feasibility in gas lasers and other application scenarios.