微塑料
生化工程
环境科学
计算机科学
过程(计算)
鉴定(生物学)
环境污染
环境规划
风险分析(工程)
生态学
环境保护
工程类
业务
生物
操作系统
作者
Monika Rani,Serena Ducoli,Laura E. Depero,Miljana Prica,Aleksandra Tubić,Zahida Ademović,Liam Morrison,Stefania Federici
出处
期刊:Molecules
[MDPI AG]
日期:2023-07-28
卷期号:28 (15): 5710-5710
被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.3390/molecules28155710
摘要
Sustainable development is a big global challenge for the 21st century. In recent years, a class of emerging contaminants known as microplastics (MPs) has been identified as a significant pollutant with the potential to harm ecosystems. These small plastic particles have been found in every compartment of the planet, with aquatic habitats serving as the ultimate sink. The challenge to extract MPs from different environmental matrices is a tangible and imperative issue. One of the primary specialties of research in environmental chemistry is the development of simple, rapid, low-cost, sensitive, and selective analytical methods for the extraction and identification of MPs in the environment. The present review describes the developments in MP extraction methods from complex environmental matrices. All existing methodologies (new, old, and proof-of-concept) are discussed and evaluated for their potential usefulness to extract MPs from various biotic and abiotic matrices for the sake of progress and innovation. This study concludes by addressing the current challenges and outlining future research objectives aimed at combating MP pollution. Additionally, a set of recommendations is provided to assist researchers in selecting appropriate analytical techniques for obtaining accurate results. To facilitate this process, a proposed roadmap for MP extraction is presented, considering the specific environmental compartments under investigation. By following this roadmap, researchers can enhance their understanding of MP pollution and contribute to effective mitigation strategies.
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