物理
量子位元
集合(抽象数据类型)
量子
理论计算机科学
秘密分享
量子力学
拓扑(电路)
算法
计算机科学
密码学
组合数学
数学
程序设计语言
作者
Mark Hillery,Vladimír Bužek,André Berthiaume
出处
期刊:Physical Review A
[American Physical Society]
日期:1999-03-01
卷期号:59 (3): 1829-1834
被引量:3262
标识
DOI:10.1103/physreva.59.1829
摘要
Secret sharing is a procedure for splitting a message into several parts so\nthat no subset of parts is sufficient to read the message, but the entire set\nis. We show how this procedure can be implemented using GHZ states. In the\nquantum case the presence of an eavesdropper will introduce errors so that his\npresence can be detected. We also show how GHZ states can be used to split\nquantum information into two parts so that both parts are necessary to\nreconstruct the original qubit.\n
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