化学
硅烷化
电泳剂
烷基
杂原子
位阻效应
催化作用
试剂
有机化学
小学(天文学)
功能群
铜
高分子化学
天文
物理
聚合物
作者
Weichao Xue,Martin Oestreich
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201706611
摘要
Abstract A decarboxylative silylation of aliphatic N‐hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) esters using Si−B reagents as silicon pronucleophiles is reported. This C(sp3)−Si cross‐coupling is catalyzed by copper(I) and follows a radical mechanism, even with exclusion of light. Both primary and secondary alkyl groups couple effectively, whereas tertiary alkyl groups are probably too sterically hindered. The functional‐group tolerance is generally excellent, and α‐heteroatom‐substituted substrates also participate well. This enables, for example, the synthesis of α‐silylated amines starting from NHPI esters derived from α‐amino acids. The new method extends the still limited number of C(sp3)−Si cross‐couplings of unactivated alkyl electrophiles.
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