材料科学
结晶度
无定形固体
结晶
光子学
成核
纳米技术
光子晶体
发光
光电子学
透明度(行为)
相(物质)
聚合物
Crystal(编程语言)
光学材料
光通信
光学透明度
作者
Fengluan You,Shisheng Lin,Xusheng Qiao,Tao Pang,Lingwei Zeng,Lei Lei,Su Zhou,Y. Zhang,H. Q. Lin,Ke Xie,Feng Huang,Daqin Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202520325
摘要
Transparent glass-ceramics are promising materials for advanced applications, but their development is fundamentally constrained by low crystallinity (<70%), leading to significant "performance deterioration". In order to overcome this bottleneck, this study proposes a universal amorphous engineering approach, which synergistically exploits amorphous phase separation and glass-network confinement. This method promotes heterogeneous nucleation at phase boundaries and spatially restricts crystal growth, achieving ultra-high crystallinity (> 90%) while maintaining high optical transparency (> 90%). Unlike conventional approaches that rely on specific compositions or crystallization pathways, this broadly adaptable strategy has been successfully extended to fluoride, oxide, perovskite, and sulfide-based glass-ceramics, demonstrating its versatility. Upon rare-earth doping, the composites exhibit superior performance in transparent displays, laser-driven lighting, and high-resolution X-ray imaging. The results provide an adaptable strategy for next-generation photonic materials in advanced optical technologies.
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