氧化还原
氧气
材料科学
析氧
锰
阴极
化学工程
离子键合
过渡金属
法拉第效率
扩散
无机化学
金属
极限氧浓度
氧化物
异质结
氧气储存
氧气输送
化学计量学
化学物理
催化作用
作者
Youfeng Cao,Shan Guo,Xinyi Dai,Zehui Zhao,Fuzhong Wu,Jingze Li,Jiexi Wang
摘要
ABSTRACT The practical application of lithium‐rich manganese‐based oxides (LMO) cathodes is constrained by challenges such as severe capacity and voltage degradation, which results from irreversible oxygen release and migration of transition metal ions. Here, a synergistic modification strategy involving the construction of a Na 4 V 2 O 7 heterointerface layer and oxygen vacancies to enhance the oxygen redox and structural transformation reversibility of LMO. The Na 4 V 2 O 7 provides a 3D ionic transport network via VO 4 tetrahedra for Li + diffusion while stabilizing the cathode‐electrolyte interface that suppresses side reactions during cycling. Meanwhile, we innovatively employ Na 4 V 2 O 7 to achieve Li + /Na + exchange, inducing the generation of surface oxygen vacancies. The surface oxygen vacancies reduce oxygen redox activity during the initial charging process, thereby suppressing the irreversible escape of lattice oxygen while enhancing the reversibility of oxygen redox reactions and improving the stability of the oxygen framework. As a result, the modified material achieved an initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE) of 84.8%, accompanied by an augmentation in capacity retention from 58.8% to 87.1% after 200 cycles at 1 C. Furthermore, it exhibits superior rate performance and Li + kinetics. This study presents a viable strategy for enhancing the cycling stability, oxygen redox, and structural transformation reversibility of LMO, thereby advancing its practical viability.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI