材料科学
热电效应
化学键
硒化物
塞贝克系数
热导率
锡
热电材料
声子
光电子学
分子
纳米技术
键能
电阻率和电导率
化学工程
化学能
热的
制作
活化能
热膨胀
热能
作者
Xing Wei Yang,Wang‐Qi Bao,Zi‐Yuan Wang,Ze Li,Rong Li,Zhang Yi‐Xin,Jing Feng,Zhen‐Hua Ge,Li‐Dong Zhao
摘要
ABSTRACT Tin selenide (SnSe) exhibits great potential in thermoelectrics, owing to the innocuity and intrinsic low thermal conductivity. However, the poor electrical transport properties seriously limit the performance improvement and practical application. Herein, we report that GeTe alloying in Ag‐doped SnSe acts as a “molecular scissor” to tailor chemical bond, inducing Ag 2 Se precipitation. This simultaneously enhances the Seebeck coefficient (632 µV K −1 at 523 K for the A‐SnSe + 0.5 wt.% GeTe sample) via controlling carrier concentration and suppresses the lattice thermal conductivity to an ultralow 0.25 W m −1 K −1 at 823 K through multi‐scale phonon scattering. This synergistic optimization yields a high ZT of 1.75 at 823 K and an impressive average ZT of 0.96 (623–823 K). This chemical bond tailoring strategy, validated by defect formation energy and DOS calculations, provides a general approach for improving thermoelectric performance.
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