Ruthenium-Loaded Heteroatomic Zeolite for Selective Hydrodeoxygenation Reaction in Aqueous Medium

)-O bonds without saturation of the aromatic ring. This work establishes a promissing strategy for aqueous-phase HDO catalysis and provides a general approach for designing bimetallic zeolite catalysts to convert lignin-derived compounds to value-added aromatic chemicals, advancing sustainable biorefinery processes.