Linker Enantiomericity Engineering in Reticular Frameworks for Architecting Robust Materials with Synergetic Open Metal Sites for Efficient SF 6 Capture

对映体药物 连接器 网状结缔组织 超分子化学 拓扑(电路) 合理设计 材料科学 纳米技术 手性(物理) 结晶 分子 纳米工程 化学 网络拓扑 金属有机骨架 仿生材料 分子工程
作者
Pengfu Gao,Weiwei Li,Boxu Dong,Jinli Zhang,Xuefeng Bai,Jingjing Zhang,Geng Yuan,Xin Han,Jiantao Zai,Jiandong Pang,Xin Zhang,Jinqiao Dong,Wei Gong,Yong Cui
出处
期刊:Angewandte Chemie [Wiley]
卷期号:64 (52): e20576-e20576 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202520576
摘要

Abstract Chiral linkers offer built‐in enantiomericity capable of regulating pore microenvironments or even net dimensions and topologies of the resulting reticular frameworks. Whereas it has been established that enantiopure and racemic linkers can form significantly different structures upon metal directed coordination assembly, such examples are still extremely rare and occur largely through serendipity rather than rational design. In this work, guided by the intrinsically chiral topology concept established in reticular frameworks and the Wallach's rule that racemic crystals are denser than chiral ones in supramolecular systems, we target a unique example where enantiopure linker gives a homochiral 3D porous and robust framework ( S ‐TAMOF‐3D) with intrinsically chiral (10,3)‐a srs topology while the racemic linker exclusively produces a 2D dense and non‐porous layered structure ( race ‐TAMOF‐2D), upon crystallization with Cu ions in water at room temperature. This experimental observation points to the fact that linker enantiomericity could lead to structural diversity much greater than has hitherto been suspected. Moreover, the activated S ‐TAMOF‐3D shows triangle‐shaped cavities decorated with exposed open Cu 2+ sites, which work synergistically to bind SF 6 molecules with outstanding SF 6 /N 2 separation performance, as validated by extensive sorption and breakthrough experiments as well as theoretical simulations. Our work suggests that beyond molecular systems, Wallach's rule can also be leveraged to guide the design of extended reticular materials that otherwise are unachievable via traditional linker engineering strategies, thus offering a new methodology for architecting reticular materials with enhanced functions.
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