MAPK/ERK通路
结直肠癌
癌变
癌症研究
MEK抑制剂
癌症
转录因子Sp1
机制(生物学)
化学
生物信息学
生物
发起人
磷酸化
基因
医学
细胞生物学
内科学
基因表达
生物化学
哲学
认识论
作者
Zhehui Zhu,Yao Guo,Yun Liu,Rui Ding,Zhenyu Huang,Wei Yu,Long Cui,Peng Du,Ajay Goel,Chenying Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202303378
摘要
Abstract Although the MAPK/MEK/ERK pathway is prevalently activated in colorectal cancer (CRC), MEK/ERK inhibitors show limited efficiency in clinic. As a downstream target of MAPK, ELK4 is thought to work primarily by forming a complex with SRF. Whether ELK4 can serve as a potential therapeutic target is unclear and the transcriptional regulatory mechanism has not been systemically analyzed. Here, it is shown that ELK4 promotes CRC tumorigenesis. Integrated genomics‐ and proteomics‐based approaches identified SP1 and SP3, instead of SRF, as cooperative functional partners of ELK4 at genome‐wide level in CRC. Serum‐induced phosphorylation of ELK4 by MAPKs facilitated its interaction with SP1/SP3. The pathological neoangiogenic factor LRG1 is identified as a direct target of the ELK4‐SP1/SP3 complex. Furthermore, targeting the ELK4‐SP1/SP3 complex by combination treatment with MEK/ERK inhibitor and the relatively specific SP1 inhibitor mithramycin A (MMA) elicited a synergistic antitumor effect on CRC. Clinically, ELK4 is a marker of poor prognosis in CRC. A 9‐gene prognostic model based on the ELK4‐SP1/3 complex‐regulated gene set showed robust prognostic accuracy. The results demonstrate that ELK4 cooperates with SP1 and SP3 to transcriptionally regulate LRG1 to promote CRC tumorigenesis in an SRF‐independent manner, identifying the ELK4‐SP1/SP3 complex as a potential target for rational combination therapy.
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