对映选择合成
烯烃
表面改性
组合化学
立体选择性
化学
基质(水族馆)
合理设计
分子间力
催化作用
电解质
功能群
激进的
有机化学
分子
立体异构
偶联反应
纳米技术
作者
Tian Xie,Minghao Liu,Jiayin Zhang,Lingzi Peng,Chang Guo
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-68123-3
摘要
Abstract The tunable enantioselective functionalization of alkene feedstocks represents a highly desirable yet predominantly unresolved tactic for generating high-value scaffolds. Herein, we report a tunable enantioselective electrolytic system for dehydrogenative allylation, dehydrogenative alkenylation, and hydroalkylation reactions with identical substrates to afford structurally diverse products. This success hinges on the rational design of the stereoselective coupling of an electrogenerated nickel-bound α-carbonyl radical species that can trap unactivated alkenes and engage in various subsequent radical termination processes to enable the intermolecular functionalization of unactivated alkenes. The mild reaction conditions and sustainable electrocatalytic radical platform guarantee excellent functional group tolerance and substrate compatibility with unactivated alkenes (63 examples, up to 98% e.e.), and the process evolves H₂ without the need for external chemical oxidants. The utility of this enantioselective electrolytic strategy is demonstrated by its application in the stereoselective formal synthesis of ( S )-SYK inhibitor, signifying substantial progress in synthetic methods.
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