材料科学
烧结
阳极
电化学
多孔性
合金
集聚经济
硅
化学工程
电化学储能
纳米技术
储能
扩散
离子电导率
热传导
离子
结构稳定性
离子键合
电池(电)
缓冲器(光纤)
碳纤维
共晶体系
扩散阻挡层
复合材料
作者
Tianze Xu,Qi Gao,Jiaxing He,Jiangshan Qi,Michael Häusler,Zhenshen Li,Feng Li,Sijia Chi,Deyuan Li,Junwei Han,Jing Xiao,Wei Wei,Z. Zhao,Roland Brunner,Shichao Wu,Quan‐Hong Yang
摘要
The fundamental challenge in all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) lies in regulating the dynamic reconstruction of solid-solid interfaces under electro-chemo-mechanical conditions. Currently, no mechanism exists to reconcile the conflicting requirements of structural stability and rapid ion transport for high-capacity silicon (Si) anodes: expansion-accommodated encapsulation strategies preserve integrity but block interparticle ionic contact, while intrinsic electrochemical sintering restores conduction but creates excessive agglomeration that fractures the electrode. Here, we propose a stress-lensed electrochemical sintering (SLES) strategy to guide selective interfacial bonding by depositing Si conformally into a porous carbon host, specifically utilizing its high-curvature pore entrances as geometric constrictions. During cycling, these constrictions act as "stress lenses", concentrating the volumetric expansion stress of Si precisely at interparticle contacts. This focused mechanical energy locally lowers the atomic diffusion barrier, guiding the formation of a robust, percolating Si network while preserving internal voids to buffer volume changes. The resulting Si-SLES anode resolves the stability-transport conflict, achieving ∼100% capacity retention after 100 cycles with superior rate capability and demonstrating practical viability in full cells over 700 cycles.
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