结晶
材料科学
钙钛矿(结构)
成核
位阻效应
能量转换效率
化学物理
Crystal(编程语言)
结合能
密度泛函理论
吸附
化学工程
空位缺陷
对映体
结晶学
磁滞
胶体
晶体结构
晶体生长
纳米技术
物理化学
临界点(数学)
作者
Runkang Wang,Yujie Zhu,Jiaxue You,Yue Wang,Jiarong Wu,Jinghao Ge,P Tong,Shilong Jia,Xiaogang Wang,Yiran Tao,Hao‐Chung Kuo,Adel Najar,L Zhang,Yuanhao Gong,Shengzhong Liu
摘要
ABSTRACT Maximizing the binding affinity between molecular additives and perovskite is critical for long term device stability, yet how molecular configuration influences the interaction with perovskites remains unexplored. Here, we report a chiral stereo‐anchoring strategy to regulate the colloidal crystallization of FAPbI 3 perovskites through stereochemical molecular design. A pair of enantiomeric additives, (R)‐4‐(pyrrolidin‐3‐yl)thiomorpholine 1,1‐dioxide dihydrochloride (R)‐Pye and (S)‐Pye, are introduced as chiral‐selective crystallization modulators. Owing to its more favorable steric accessibility, R‐Pye exhibits a more favorable adsorption geometry on the perovskite surface than S‐Pye, resulting in a higher binding energy (9.45 vs 7.33 eV) and an increased iodine vacancy formation energy (4.56 vs 2.46 eV). This strengthened interaction optimizes nucleation kinetics, and promotes ordered crystal growth, leading to high‐quality perovskite films with reduced defect density and improved crystallinity. Consequently, R‐Pye‐treated devices achieve a remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 26.13% with an open‐circuit voltage ( V OC ) of 1.20 V. Moreover, the resulting devices show excellent operational durability, retaining 94.8% of their initial efficiency after 550 h of continuous maximum power point tracking. This study underscores that the stereochemical configuration is a factor in governing the molecular‐level interaction and crystallization pathways, opening new horizons for crystallization control in perovskite solar cells.
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