材料科学
阴极
氧化物
微观结构
格子(音乐)
化学工程
表层
表面能
相(物质)
图层(电子)
纳米技术
曲面(拓扑)
表面结构
晶体结构
晶格常数
表面改性
复合材料
比表面积
工作(物理)
电压
能量密度
矿物学
工程物理
作者
Chen‐xing Yang,Yong‐Jian Li,Xinyu Wang,Shao‐Bo Wu,Yue‐Feng Su,Wei Su,Chen‐Xi Wei,Wang Hay Kan,Liang Zhang,Lai Chen,Meng Wang,Qing Huang,Yi‐Biao Guan,Feng Wu,Ning Li
摘要
ABSTRACT Lithium‐rich manganese‐based (LMR) oxides are promising cathodes for next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high energy density and low cost. However, their practical use is limited by capacity and voltage decay, caused by structural distortion, lattice collapse, and surface degradation. Here, a multiscale layered/rocksalt intergrown (MLR) strategy is proposed to enhance both bulk and surface structural stability. The MLR cathode achieves outstanding capacity retention of 97.0% after 100 cycles at 0.1C and 99.8% after 200 cycles at 0.2C. Synchrotron‐based analyses reveal that the bulk intergrown structure stabilizes the lattice and suppresses phase transitions, while the surface intergrown layer protects against chemical and structural degradation. This work demonstrates that the multiscale intergrown approach can effectively stabilize the bulk long‐range and short‐range structure as well as the surface microstructure of layered oxide cathodes. This strategy is expected to accelerate the development of advanced cathode materials for next‐generation LIBs.
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