材料科学
电解质
化学工程
水溶液
锌
电池(电)
溶剂化
离子电导率
相间
枝晶(数学)
电导率
储能
电化学
电极
无机化学
离子液体
纳米技术
分解
自行车
氢气储存
离子
磷酸盐
过电位
离子键合
作者
Ruiren Liu,YiFan Wu,Shan Fang,Xue Li,Ce Peng,Liqiang Kang,Xiang Liu,N R Zhou,Yen Wei
摘要
ABSTRACT Aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) are promising candidates for large‐scale energy storage systems due to their inherent high safety, low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, their practical employment is hindered by dendrite growth, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and interfacial corrosion, which severely degrade cycling stability. This study proposes a synergistic organic–inorganic d ual additives strategy that simultaneously regulates zinc deposition, suppresses parasitic reactions, and stabilizes electrode interfaces. The organic additive nonafluorobutane‐1‐sulfonic acid (FBSA) tailors the electrolyte solvation structure, while the inorganic additive diammonium phosphate (DAP) enhances ionic conductivity and the zinc ion transference number (t + ). A pH‐regulated optimization enables the formation of a robust hybrid organic–inorganic solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer on the zinc anode. Moreover, this combined additive strategy disrupts the water hydrogen‐bonding network, effectively mitigating HER. Benefiting from these synergistic effects, Zn||Zn symmetric cells exhibit ultra‐stable cycling exceeding 2800 h at 5 mA cm −2 . The Zn||MnO 2 full cell maintains a capacity above 100 mAh g −1 after 1000 cycles at 1 A g −1 . This work elucidating the synergistic mechanism of organic–inorganic dual additives provides a new electrolyte design paradigm for high‐performance AZIBs.
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