颂歌
计算机科学
常微分方程
离散化
人工神经网络
一般化
插值(计算机图形学)
刚性方程
应用数学
数学优化
人工智能
偏微分方程
微分方程
数学
数学分析
运动(物理)
作者
Mario De Florio,Enrico Schiassi,Roberto Furfaro
出处
期刊:Chaos
[American Institute of Physics]
日期:2022-06-01
卷期号:32 (6)
被引量:42
摘要
This work presents a recently developed approach based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for the solution of initial value problems (IVPs), focusing on stiff chemical kinetic problems with governing equations of stiff ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The framework developed by the authors combines PINNs with the theory of functional connections and extreme learning machines in the so-called extreme theory of functional connections (X-TFC). While regular PINN methodologies appear to fail in solving stiff systems of ODEs easily, we show how our method, with a single-layer neural network (NN) is efficient and robust to solve such challenging problems without using artifacts to reduce the stiffness of problems. The accuracy of X-TFC is tested against several state-of-the-art methods, showing its performance both in terms of computational time and accuracy. A rigorous upper bound on the generalization error of X-TFC frameworks in learning the solutions of IVPs for ODEs is provided here for the first time. A significant advantage of this framework is its flexibility to adapt to various problems with minimal changes in coding. Also, once the NN is trained, it gives us an analytical representation of the solution at any desired instant in time outside the initial discretization. Learning stiff ODEs opens up possibilities of using X-TFC in applications with large time ranges, such as chemical dynamics in energy conversion, nuclear dynamics systems, life sciences, and environmental engineering.
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