Flexible and UV Resistant Films Based on Thiophene‐Substituted Conjugated Microporous Polymers Bearing Alkyl Chains: Tuning of Rigidity into Soft

材料科学 烷基 单体 溶解度 聚合物 部分 共轭微孔聚合物 噻吩 共轭体系 侧链 微型多孔材料 高分子化学 化学工程 有机化学 复合材料 化学 工程类
作者
Feng Ren,Fei Wang,Yu Pan,Hanxue Sun,Zhaoqi Zhu,Chonghua Ma,Chaohu Xiao,Weidong Liang,Lihua Chen,An Li
出处
期刊:Macromolecular Materials and Engineering [Wiley]
卷期号:303 (4) 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1002/mame.201700619
摘要

Abstract Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are usually formed as rigid π‐conjugated networks and insoluble in common solutions which in turn have limitations in molding or process for applications due to its unprocessability. In this work, a series of CMPs containing thiophene‐moieties (SCMPs) are obtained by dibromothiophene with carbon branched chain and ethynylbenzene monomers. The solubility of the SCMPs would be significantly improved by tuning the length of alkyl chains in alkyl‐substituted dibromothiophene monomers. SCMPs products bearing different alkyl‐substituted dibromothiophene moiety exhibit an interesting transition from insolubility to solubility in most common organic solvents, which would greatly improve its processability. Taking advantage of its solubility, freestanding SCMPs films and flexible and transparent UV resistant PDMS films based on SCMPs coatings can be easily fabricated by simple coating methods. These finding may provide a possibility for future design and fabrication of soluble and processable CMPs by rational design and tuning alkyl‐substituted aromatic monomers.
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