Astaxanthin attenuates oxidative stress and immune impairment in d-galactose-induced aging in rats by activating the Nrf2/Keap1 pathway and suppressing the NF-κB pathway

The mechanism of AST's age-delaying effects is related to the Nrf2/Keap1 pathway and the NF-κB pathway, as well as involved in cellular immunity and humoral immunity.