中国
数据包络分析
马尔奎斯特指数
边疆
业务
面板数据
科学园
温室气体
有效边界
产业组织
索引(排版)
区域创新体系
环境经济学
区域科学
经济增长
经济
全要素生产率
生产力
政治学
计算机科学
地理
法学
财务
文件夹
生态学
数学
计量经济学
生物
万维网
数学优化
作者
Yanwu Song,Jinrui Zhang,Yingkang Song,Xinran Fan,Yuqing Zhu,Chen Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120094
摘要
Industry-university-research cooperation is an important component of the national innovation system. It is of great significance to promote scientific and technological achievements, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, and build a country that is powerful in science and technology. As an organizational form of technological progress, the efficiency of industry-university-research (IUR) cooperation can also affect carbon emissions. Based on panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2009 to 2017, this paper uses data envelopment analysis (DEA) to study regional differences in industry-university-research collaborative innovation efficiency (ICIE) and the impact of carbon emissions. The results show that (1) the average efficiency of China's industry-university-research collaboration innovation is 0.65, and many provinces have not reached the effective frontier. Compared with the efficiency of South China at the regional level, ICIE in North China, Northeast China, Northwest China, and Southwest China is low, and the efficiency of ICIE needs to be further improved. (2) Based on the Malmquist index (MI) decomposition of ICIE, the overall ICIE in China is increasing, of which technological progress (TECH) is the main driving factor. (3) According to the results of the regression model, China's carbon emissions exhibit a path dependence, and improving ICIE can reduce carbon emissions. (4) Green innovation plays an intermediary role. The improvement of ICIE promotes the improvement of green innovation capabilities, and the improvement of green innovation capabilities can effectively suppress carbon emissions.
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