纳米晶
材料科学
量子点
量子产额
发光二极管
光电子学
纳米颗粒
纳米技术
带隙
半导体
固态照明
二极管
光致发光
荧光
光学
物理
作者
Elena Khon,Scott Lambright,Dmitry Khon,Bryan Ronain Smith,Timothy O’Connor,Pavel Moroz,Martene Imboden,Geoffrey Diederich,César Pérez‐Bolívar,Pavel Anzenbacher,Mikhail Zamkov
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201200939
摘要
Abstract A general strategy for the assembly of all‐inorganic light‐emitting nanocrystal films with emission quantum yield in the 30–52% range is reported. The present methodology relies on solution‐processing of CdSe nanocrystals into a crystalline matrix of a wide band gap semiconductor (CdS, ZnS), which replaces the original molecular ligands on nanocrystal surfaces with an inorganic medium. Such matrices efficiently protect nanoparticles from the surrounding environment and preserve the quantum confinement of electrical charges in embedded CdSe NCs. In addition to strong emission, fabricated films show excellent thermal and chemical stability, and a large refractive index, which avails their integration into emerging solid‐state nanocrystal devices, including light‐emitting diodes, solar concentrators, and quantum dot lasers.
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