Stearic acid/polymethylmethacrylate composite as form-stable phase change materials for latent heat thermal energy storage

The aim of this research is to prepare of a novel form-stable composite phase change material (PCM) for the latent heat thermal energy storage (LHTES) in buildings, passive solar space heating or functional fluid by entrapping of SA into PMMA cell through ultraviolet curing dispersion polymerization. The composite PCM was characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transformation infrared (FT-IR) analysis technique. The results show that the form-stable microencapsulated PCM with core/shell structure was formed and the maximum encapsulated proportion of SA in the composite was 51.8 wt.% without melted PCM seepage from the composite. In the shape stabilized microencapsulated PCM, the polymer acts as supporting material to form the microcapsule cell preventing the leakage of PCM from the composite and the SA acts as a PCM encapsulated in the cell of PMMA resin. The oxygen atom of carbonyl group of skeleton is interacted with the hydrogen atom of hydroxyl group of SA. Thermal properties, thermal reliability and heat storage/release performance of the composite PCM were determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), FT-IR and thermal cycling test analysis. The melting and freezing temperatures and the latent heats of the composite PCM were measured as 60.4 °C, 50.6 °C and 92.1 J/g, 95.9 J/g, respectively. The results of DSC, FT-IR and thermal cycling test are all show that the thermal reliability of the composite PCM has an imperceptible change. This conclusion indicates that the composite has a good thermal and chemical stability.